Understand blockchain basics
A blockchain is a distributed database that allows a network of computers to reach consensus on the state of a ledger. This ledger can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way.
Each block in the chain contains a record of multiple transactions, and once data has been recorded on a block, it cannot be altered. New transactions are added to the end of the chain in the form of new blocks, which are added through a process called mining.
Miners are responsible for validating new transactions and adding them to the blockchain. In order to do this, they must solve a complex mathematical problem, called a “proof of work.” This requires miners to perform a large number of computations, and the first miner to solve the problem is rewarded with cryptocurrency.
Once a block has been added to the chain, it is replicated across the entire network, ensuring that every copy of the ledger is identical. This makes it very difficult to tamper with the data on the block chain, as any attempt to alter a block would require changing every copy of the ledger.
In summary, a blockchain is a decentralized and secure way of recording transactions between two parties. It allows for efficient and verifiable transactions without the need for a central authority.
What is Decentralization in Blockchain?
Decentralization is one of the key features of blockchains. It refers to the fact that the database is not controlled by any single entity, but rather is maintained by a network of computers on the internet.
This decentralized structure allows blockchains to operate without the need for a central authority, such as a bank or government. Instead, transactions are validated and recorded on the block chain through a process called mining, which involves a network of computers working together to reach consensus on the state of the ledger.
Decentralization offers several benefits. It makes blockchains resistant to tampering, as there is no single point of control that an attacker could exploit. It also makes them resistant to censorship, as there is no central authority that can block or censor transactions.
In addition, decentralization ensures that the block chain remains operational even if some of the nodes on the network go offline. This makes blockchains highly reliable and resilient.
Overall, decentralization is an important aspect of blockchains and helps to ensure their security, reliability, and resistance to tampering and censorship.
